Просмотр кода страницы Премия Ханнеса Альфвена

: ''Не следует путать с [[Медаль имени Ханнеса Альфвена|Медалью имени Ханнеса Альфвена]]'' от [[Европейский союз наук о Земле|Европейского союза наук о Земле]]<ref>[http://www.egu.eu/awards-medals/hannes-alfven/ European Geosciences Union]</ref>

'''Премия Ханнеса Альфвена''' ({{lang-en|Hannes Alfvén Prize}}) — награда [[Европейское физическое общество|Европейского Физического Общества]] за выдающиеся новаторские работы в области [[физика плазмы|физики плазмы]]. Названа в честь лауреата Нобелевской премии [[Альфвен, Ханнес|Ханнеса Альфвена]]. Награждение проводится с 2000 года на конференции Европейского Физического Общества по физике плазмы (EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics)<ref>[http://plasma.ciemat.es/eps/awards/alfven-prize «European Physical Society Plasma Physics Division Hannes Alfvén Prize»] The Plasma Physics Division of EPS</ref><ref>[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0741-3335/45/12A/E01/meta 30th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics - IOPscience<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref>.

== Лауреаты ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! width=5% | Год
! width=25% class="unsortable"| Лауреат
! width=15% class="unsortable"| Страна
! width=55% class="unsortable"| Обоснование награды
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2000
| [[Балеску, Раду|Раду Балеску]]
| {{BEL}}<ref>[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0741-3335/42/12B/002/meta Introduction: Award of the first Hannes Alfvén Prize of the EPS to Professor Radu Balescu - IOPscience<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref>
| {{oq||«for his outstanding scientific work in the field of statistical physics of charged particles and of controlled fusion»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2001
| [[Шафранов, Виталий Дмитриевич|Виталий Дмитриевич Шафранов]]
| {{RUS}}<ref>[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0741-3335/43/12A/002/meta Award of the 2001 Hannes Alfvén Prize of the European Physical Society to Professor Vitaly Shafranov - IOPscience<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref>
| {{oq||«for his theoretical research on plasma equilibrium and stability and his outstanding contribution to the physics of magnetically confined toroidal plasmas»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2002
| [[Розенблют, Маршалл Николас|Маршалл Розенблют]]
| {{USA}}
| {{oq||«for his seminal theoretical contributions since the earliest days of fusion research in virtually all aspects of fusion plasma sciences which now form the basis of modern plasma physics»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2003
| [[Фортов, Владимир Евгеньевич|Владимир Евгеньевич Фортов]]
| {{RUS}}<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2003/07/07/251454-vladimiru_fortovu_za_dostizheniya_v_oblasti_fiziki_plazmy_vruchena_premiya_imeni_hansa_alfvena Владимиру Фортову за достижения в области физики плазмы вручена премия имени Ханса Альфвена. Новости. Первый канал<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref><ref>[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0741-3335/45/12A/E02 Award of the 2003 Hannes Alfvén Prize of the European Physical Society to Professor Vladimir Evgenievitch Fortov - IOPscience]</ref>
| {{oq||«for his seminal contributions in the area of non-ideal plasmas and strongly coupled Coulomb systems, and for his pioneering work on the generation and investigation of plasmas under extreme conditions»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2004
| {{нп5|Коннор, Джон Уильям|Джон Уильям Коннор|de|John William Connor}} <br> {{нп5|Хасти, Роберт Джеймс|Р. Дж. Хасти|de|Robert James Hastie}} <br> {{нп5|Тейлор, Джон Брайан (физик)|Джон Брайан Тейлор||John Bryan Taylor}}
| {{GBR}}
| {{oq||«for their seminal contributions to a wide range of issues of fundamental importance to the success of magnetic confinement fusion, including: the development of gyro-kinetic theory; the prediction of the bootstrap current; dimensionless scaling laws; pressure-limiting instabilities, and micro-stability and transport theory»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2005
| {{нп5|Хэйнс, Малкольм|Малкольм Хэйнс|de|Malcolm Haines}} <br> {{нп5|Сэнфорд, Томас|Томас Сэнфорд|de|Thomas W. L. Sanford}} <br> [[Смирнов, Валентин Пантелеймонович|Валентин Пантелеймонович Смирнов]]
| {{GBR}} <br> {{USA}} <br> {{RUS}}<ref>https://vant.iterru.ru/vant_2005_1/premium.pdf{{Недоступная ссылка|date=Ноябрь 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://h2club.rdmk.ru/news/nuclear_walking |title=Архивированная копия |accessdate=2017-01-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111005202/http://h2club.rdmk.ru/news/nuclear_walking |archivedate=2017-01-11 |deadlink=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://orange.strf.ru/client/doctrine.aspx?cat_ob_no=243&ob_no=735 |title=Архивированная копия |accessdate=2017-01-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112185941/http://orange.strf.ru/client/doctrine.aspx?cat_ob_no=243&ob_no=735 |archivedate=2017-01-12 |deadlink=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0741-3335/47/12B/E02 Award of the 2005 Hannes Alfvén Prize of the European Physical Society to Malcolm Haines, Tom Sanford and Valentin Smirnov - IOPscience]</ref>
| {{oq||«for their major contributions to the development of the multi-wire array in Z-pinch pulse-power physics; the x-ray yield was rapidly increased to the level of 2 MJ starting with pioneering work on the ‘Angara’ facilities in Russia, through the ‘Saturn’ project in the Sandia Laboratories to the present ‘Z’ device also in Sandia, strongly supported by the rapid evolution of the underlying theory of cylindrical wire-array liner compressio»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2006
| {{нп5|Ребю, Поль Анри|Поль Анри Ребю|en|Paul-Henri Rebut}}
| {{FRA}}
| {{oq||«for his pioneering contributions to many topics in magnetic confinement theory and in the design of tokamak devices, many of which are now implemented in the ITER design»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2007
| {{нп5|Вагнер, Фридрих|Фридрих Вагнер|de|Friedrich Wagner (Physiker)}}
| {{DEU}}
| {{oq||«for his continuing outstanding contributions to research into fusion by magnetic confinement»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2008
| {{нп5|Лю Чен (физик)|Лю Чен|en|Liu Chen (physicist)}}
| {{USA}}
| {{oq||«for his many seminal works on Alfvén wave physics in both laboratory and space plasmas, for his continuing contribution of new ideas which have fostered creativity and promoted cross-fertilization in both these areas of research, and for his fundamental contributions in educating a new generation of researchers for which he is an example to emulate»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2009
| {{нп5|Мейер-тер-Вен, Юрген|Юрген Мейер-тер-Вен|de|Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn}}
| {{DEU}}
| {{oq||«for his seminal theoretical work in the fields of inertial confinement fusion (ICF), relativistic laser–plasma interaction and laser wakefield electron acceleration»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2010
| {{нп5|Бузер, Аллен|Аллен Бузер|de|Allen Boozer}} <br> {{нп5|Нюренберг, Юрген|Юрген Нюренберг|de|Jürgen Nührenberg}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{DEU}}
| {{oq||«for the formulation and practical application of criteria allowing stellarators to have good fast-particle and neoclassical energy confinement»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2011
| {{нп5|Даймонд, Патрик|Патрик Даймонд|de|Patrick H. Diamond}} <br> {{нп5|Хасегава, Акира|Акира Хасегава|de|Akira Hasegawa}} <br> {{нп5|Мима, Куниоки|Куниоки Мима|de|Kunioki Mima}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{JPN}} <br> {{JPN}}
| {{oq||«for laying the foundations of modern numerical transport simulations and key contributions on self-generated zonal flows and flow shear decorrelation mechanisms which form the basis of modern turbulence in plasmas»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2012
| [[Паркер, Юджин Ньюмен|Юджин Ньюмен Паркер]]
| {{USA}}
| {{oq||«for his theoretical discovery of the transonically expanding atmosphere in cool stars as a basic phenomenon in the magnetic astrophysical cosmos»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2013
| {{нп5|Порколаб, Миклош|Миклош Порколаб|de|Miklos Porkolab}}
| {{USA}}<ref>[http://news.mit.edu/2013/porkolab-receives-hannes-alfven-prize Miklos Porkolab receives Hannes Alfvén Prize | MIT News<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref>
| {{oq||«for his seminal contributions to the physics of plasma waves and his key role in the development of fusion energy»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2014
| {{нп5|Мора, Патрик|Патрик Мора|de|Patrick Mora}}
| {{FRA}}<ref>{{статья |заглавие=41st European Physical Society Conference on Plasma Physics |издание={{Нп3|Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion}} |издательство=[[IOP Publishing]] |номер=57 (2015) |ссылка=https://iopscience.iop.org/0741-3335/57/1/010301/pdf/0741-3335_57_1_010301.pdf |язык=en |тип=journal}}</ref><ref name=EPS-PPD-report-2014>{{cite web| title=Report from the EPS Plasma Physics Division: Prizes| url=http://plasma.ciemat.es/eps/files/2014/08/EPS_PPD_report_2014.pdf| website=EPS Plasma Physics Division Annual Reports| publisher=[[European Physical Society (EPS)]]| format=PDF (48KB)| date=2014-06| quote=The 2014 Hannes Alfvén Prize is awarded to Patrick Mora (Centre de Physique Théorique, Palaiseau, FR) “for decisive results in the field of laser-produced plasma physics, in particular for illuminating descriptions of laser light absorption in plasmas, electron heat transport in steep temperature gradients and plasma expansion dynamics into vacuum”.}}</ref>
| {{oq||«for decisive results in the field of laser-produced plasma physics, in particular for illuminating descriptions of laser light absorption in plasmas, electron heat transport in steep temperature gradients and plasma expansion dynamics into vacuum»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2015
| {{нп5|Фиш, Натаниэль|Натаниэль Фиш|de|Nathaniel Fisch}}
| {{USA}}<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.pppl.gov/news/2015/03/nat-fisch-wins-europes-alfv%C3%A9n-prize|  title=Nat Fisch wins the 2015 Hannes Alfvén Prize from the European Physical Society (EPS) |publisher=[[Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory]] }}</ref><ref name=EPS-PPD-report-2015>{{cite web| title=Report from the EPS Plasma Physics Division: Prizes| url=http://plasma.ciemat.es/eps/files/2015/05/EPS_PPD_report_2015.pdf| website=EPS Plasma Physics Division Annual Reports| publisher=[[European Physical Society (EPS)]]| format=PDF (195KB)| date=2015-06| quote=The 2015 Hannes Alfvén Prize is awarded to Nathaniel Fisch (Princeton University, USA) “for fundamental studies of wave‐particle interactions, thereby predicting new plasma phenomena, including ways of driving currents efficiently with radio‐frequency waves”.}}</ref>
| {{oq||«for his contributions to the understanding of plasma wave‐particle interactions and their applications to efficiently driving currents with radio‐frequency waves»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2016
| [[Буланов, Сергей Владимирович|Сергей Владимирович Буланов]] <br> {{нп5|Цом, Хартмут|Хартмут Цом|de|Hartmut Zohm}}
| {{RUS}}<ref>http://www.gpi.ru/news_s.php?eng=0&id=1326 Премия Х.Альфвена присуждена Сергею Буланову | Институт общей физики им. А. М. Прохорова </ref> <br> {{DEU}}
| {{oq||«for their experimental and theoretical contributions to the development of large-scale next-step devices in high-temperature plasma physics research»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2017
| [[Разумова, Ксения Александровна|Ксения Александровна Разумова]]
| {{RUS}}<ref>[http://www.eps.org/blogpost/751263/270433/2017-EPS-Alfven-and-Plasma-Innovation-Prizes-winners-have-been-announced 2017 EPS Alfvén and Plasma Innovation Prizes: winners have been announced! - European Physical Society (EPS)<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref>
| {{oq||«for obtaining, for the first time, a macroscopically stable plasma column in a tokamak configuration; this led to the world-wide programme of experimental exploration and development of the tokamak concept for magnetic confinement fusion»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2018
| {{нп5|Белл, Тони|Тони Белл||Tony Bell (physicist)}}<ref>[http://www.eps.org/blogpost/751263/291727/Professor-Tony-Bell-is-awarded-the-Hannes-Alfven-Prize-2018 Professor Tony Bell is awarded the Hannes Alfvén Prize 2018 - European Physical Society (EPS)<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref>
| {{GBR}}
| {{oq||«for seminal contributions covering cosmic ray acceleration by shocks, magnetic field amplification by cosmic rays, flux limited electron transport, generation of magnetic field by laser‑produced energetic electrons, collimation of electron beams for inertial fusion, prolific production of electron‑positron pairs»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2019
| {{нп5|Малка, Виктор|Виктор Малка||Victor Malka}} <br> {{нп5|Тадзима, Тосики|Тосики Тадзима||Toshiki Tajima}}
| {{FRA}} <br> {{JPN}}
| {{oq||«for major contributions to the development of compact laser-plasma accelerators, and to their innovative applications to science and society, which span ultra-fast phenomena, accelerator physics, medicine, radiobiology, chemistry and material science»}} <br> {{oq||«for seminal, broad, and novel contributions to plasma physics and plasma-based accelerator physics, including the concept of laser wakefield acceleration»}}
|-bgcolor=#ffffff
! 2020
| Анник Пуке (''Annick Pouquet'')
| {{USA}}
| {{oq||«for fundamental contributions to quantifying energy transfer in magneto-fluid turbulence. Annick Pouquet’s contributions, together with her colleagues, include predicting the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity, extending the accessible frontier of nonlinear numerical computations, and key steps forward in the analytical theory of turbulence. Her work has facilitated remarkable advances in the understanding of turbulence in astrophysical and space plasmas»}}
|}

== Примечания ==
{{Примечания}}

== Ссылки ==
* [http://plasma.ciemat.es/eps/awards/alfven-prize/ Сайт премии]
* [http://plasma.ciemat.es/eps/board/eps-ppd-annual-reports/ EPS PPD annual reports]

[[Категория:Награды по физике]]
[[Категория:Физика плазмы]]
[[Категория:Списки лауреатов премий]]
[[Категория:Награды, появившиеся в 2000 году]]
[[Категория:Награды по алфавиту]]
[[Категория:Награды Европейского физического общества]]